CTO vs VP of Engineering
Decide by stage and by the open question, not by the title the last person held.
- Hire a CTO when the open question is direction: what to build, what to stop, what to bet on.
- Hire a VP of Engineering when the open question is execution: it ships, with a team that can repeat the result.
- Past roughly 80 engineers, most companies need both. Naming one person as both usually means neither job is owned.
- Seed and Series A often need a CTO who can still write and hire the first ten. A VP who ran 300 people with a process already in place often cannot.
01 · Role decision